{"id":3094,"date":"2024-11-29T16:17:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T08:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/?p=3094"},"modified":"2024-11-29T16:19:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T08:19:24","slug":"llm%e4%b9%9f%e4%bc%9a%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b7%e7%84%a6%e8%99%91%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%98%e4%bc%9a%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%be%e5%ae%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/29\/llm%e4%b9%9f%e4%bc%9a%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b7%e7%84%a6%e8%99%91%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%98%e4%bc%9a%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%be%e5%ae%be\/","title":{"rendered":"LLM\u4e5f\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7126\u8651\uff01\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u56fe\u5bbe\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3094\" class=\"elementor 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src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/394\/w196h198\/20241128\/6e45-1538729abae604dc36f8a8a7ceda869f.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5<span>\u5b9a\u5411\u5f15\u53d1<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p><p>\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd<span>\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u592a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\ud83c\udf30 \uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p>\u6211\u4e0a\u5468\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5916\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b59\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7237\u7237\u51c6\u5907\u5728Uber\u4e0a\u53eb\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u3002\u8c01\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u81ea\u5728\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684LLM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u7237\u7237\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5b59\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e26\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97LLM\u5728\u4e71\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6362\u6210\u66f4\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f<\/p><p>\u6bd4\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6293\u8c01\uff1fLLM\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e71\u7b54\u53ef\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0cRLHF\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p><p>\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76<\/p><p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cLLM\u5728\u751f\u6210\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u7f16\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3LLMs\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Helmholtz Munich\uff09\u548c\u56fe\u5bbe\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of T\u00a8ubingen\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014<\/p><p>1.\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/p><p>\u56e2\u961f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e8612\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684LLM\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<span>\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u548c<span>\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ecAnthropic\u7684Claude-1\u548cClaude-2\u3001Open-AI\u7684GPT-3(text-davinci-002\/3)\u548cGPT-4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684PaLM-2 for text\uff08text-bison-1\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ecMosaic\u7684MPT\u3001Falcon\u3001LLaMA-1\/2,Vicuna\u548cBLOOM\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>2.\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u95ee\u5377<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u5377\uff1a<span>\u72b6\u6001-\u7279\u8d28\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8eaf\u4f53\u7126\u8651\u91cf\u8868\uff08State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety, STICSA\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8bc4\u4f3012\u4e2aLLM\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cSTICSA\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u5305\u62ec21\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff08\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u4e0d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5076\u5c14\u201c\u3001\u201c\u7ecf\u5e38\u201d\u548c\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u201c\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u9898\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u201d<\/p><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/224\/w560h464\/20241128\/8fd1-b1a01abc18f4bb19ba35d97c35ef9a41.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e862\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4ee5GPT-3\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684<span>Robust\u7c7b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7b54\u6848\u9009\u9879\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/782\/w518h264\/20241128\/036e-80cee3759a16b26a00bad1d3342609c6.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/173\/w1080h693\/20241128\/105c-e4ab3359060ce1815135356c42dc0161.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86GPT-3\u548cFalcon40b-instruct\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709LLM\u90fd\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7126\u8651\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/p><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/80\/w1080h600\/20241128\/f94f-4bf9e036ffe4c1f33f3eff9589d570af.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>3.\u60c5\u7eea\u8bf1\u5bfc<\/p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u7eea\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5bf9LLMS\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a<span>\u7126\u8651\u8bf1\u5bfc\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u65e0\u9884\u63d0\u793a\u57fa\u7ebf<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u7126\u8651\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0cLLMs\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bd4\u5982\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7126\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6100\u8bcd\u201d<\/p><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/430\/w458h772\/20241128\/1ee7-2a710007e1182b8daae61e3bf6405a68.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709GPT-3\u548cFalcon40b-instruct\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u56de\u7b54\u7684STICSA\u5206\u6570\u90fd\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\u3002<\/p><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/135\/w1080h655\/20241128\/4fc2-f49225c75eb2fc3153d343b6a18ecad8.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>4.\u504f\u89c1\u6d4b\u91cf<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<span>Big Bench<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684<span>\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86LLM\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec<span>\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\/\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/242\/w392h650\/20241128\/842c-bed995bab60f1a52c7849e3ca2f20068.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7126\u8651\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u6c34\u5e73\u505a\u4e86<span>\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5728<span>\u7126\u8651\u503c\u8f83\u5927<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u6210<span>\u66f4\u591a\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u56de\u7b54<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982GPT-3\u3001Falcon40b-instruct\u3001text-bison-1\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p><div class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/786\/w1080h506\/20241128\/5908-64fb340564867ab778c9da0e371f4a58.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p>\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><p>\u7126\u8651\u95ee\u5377\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u768412\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67096\u4e2aLLM\u5728\u7126\u8651\u95ee\u5377\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b<span>\u76f8\u4f3c<\/span>\u7684\u7126\u8651\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<span>RLHF\uff08Reinforcement Learning from Human 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class=\"img_wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20241128s\/390\/w198h192\/20241128\/986e-a621f525716eb09cb7886d7c29d48c66.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg\" \/><\/div><p><span>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><span>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2304.11111<\/span><\/p><p>\u2014\u00a0<span>\u5b8c<\/span>\u00a0\u2014<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5947\u6708 \u53d1\u81ea 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