{"id":3192,"date":"2024-12-19T16:00:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T08:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/?p=3192"},"modified":"2024-12-19T16:01:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T08:01:19","slug":"%e8%a7%81%e8%af%81%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%81ai%e6%83%b3%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94idea%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%9f%e8%a2%ab%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%86%99%e6%88%90%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/2024\/12\/19\/%e8%a7%81%e8%af%81%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%81ai%e6%83%b3%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94idea%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%9f%e8%a2%ab%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%86%99%e6%88%90%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e4%ba%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c1\u8bc1\u5386\u53f2\uff01AI\u60f3\u7684\u79d1\u7814idea\uff0c\u771f\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u5199\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u5929\u5566\u64b8\uff01\uff01AI \u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684 idea\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u5370\u672c arXiv\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5168\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u4eca\u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0cSakana AI\uff08\u7531 Transformer \u8bba\u6587 8 \u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d Llion Jones \u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

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\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u771f\u7684\u5199\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u5728 arXiv \u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

OpenAI \u524d\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Jeff Clune \u6fc0\u52a8\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>

\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u771f\u662f\u592a\u9177\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u786e\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>

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\u8bdd\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5eb7\u5eb7\u8bba\u6587\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>

\u7ffb\u5f00 “AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 ” \u4e4b\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86 Jeff Clune \u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>

\u300aGrokking Through Compression: Unveiling Sudden Generalization via Minimal Description Length\u300b<\/strong><\/p>

\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u5b9e\u73b0 Grokking\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u6700\u5c0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u957f\u5ea6\uff08MDL\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u7a81\u7136\u6cdb\u5316\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>

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\u6839\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7531 Claude 3.5 Sonnet \u5728\u7b2c 22 \u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>

\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u957f\u5ea6\uff08MDL\uff09\u4e0e “grokking” \u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u6cdb\u5316\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7136\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cMDL \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u65e2\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u62df\u5408\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff08\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/p>

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\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u91cd\u526a\u679d\u7684\u65b0\u578b MDL \u4f30\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7b97\u672f\u548c\u6392\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 MDL \u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0cMDL \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u5728 “grokking” \u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5728 “grokking” \u4e0e\u975e “grokking” \u60c5\u5883\u4e0b MDL \u6f14\u53d8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684 MDL \u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u6cdb\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3 “grokking” \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u76d1\u63a7 MDL \u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6cdb\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

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Okk\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u624b\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>

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\u6982\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728 “grokking” \u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5931\u771f\u538b\u7f29\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00 Branton DeMoss \u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86 Sean Carroll \u548c Scott Aaronson \u4e4b\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>

\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5496\u5561\u4e0e\u5976\u6cb9\u6df7\u5408<\/strong>\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0cScott \u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u9996\u5148\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u71b5\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>

\u800c DeMoss \u56e2\u961f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>

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\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86grokking \u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62df\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>

\u5176\u4e2d x \u8f74\u8868\u793a\u4f18\u5316\u6b65\u6570\uff0cy \u8f74\u8868\u793a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff1b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u7eff\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b Transformer \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u62df\u5408\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u7ea6 10^5 \u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u9aa4\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6cdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5931\u771f\u538b\u7f29\u548c Kolmogorov \u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86 grokking \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf ” \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 JPEG”\u3002<\/p>

\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5230\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9996\u5148\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u6cdb\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5316\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9636\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u6cdb\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>

\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>

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\u6709\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6743\u91cd\u8303\u6570\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u957f\u5ea6\uff08MDL\uff09\u539f\u5219\u548c Kolmogorov \u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>

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\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u5730\u5740\u6587\u672b\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 AI \u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>

\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u5c31\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa AI \u5199\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff1a<\/p>

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\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7 “AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 ” \u603b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c Cong Lu \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>

\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u6765 AI \u8fd8\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u60f3\u6cd5\u2026\u2026<\/p>

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BTW\uff0c\u5c31\u5728 Sakana AI \u516c\u5e03“AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6210 10 \u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587 “<\/a>\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728 9 \u6708\u4efd\u8fd8\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7b142 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\u7684 A \u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cAI \u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u642d\u914d\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/p>

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2412.09810<\/p>

GitHub\uff1a<\/p>

https:\/\/github.com\/brantondemoss\/GrokkingComplexity<\/p>

\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a<\/p>

https:\/\/brantondemoss.com\/research\/grokking\/<\/p>

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>

[ 1 ] https:\/\/x.com\/cong_ml\/status\/1869135740275450197<\/p>

[ 2 ] https:\/\/x.com\/BrantonDeMoss\/status\/1868666711890706675<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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