{"id":3911,"date":"2025-06-12T16:51:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/?p=3911"},"modified":"2025-06-12T16:52:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:52:04","slug":"msra%e6%b8%85%e5%8c%97%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e5%bc%ba%e5%8c%96%e9%a2%84%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%ef%bc%81%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e8%87%aa%e7%9b%91%e7%9d%a3%ef%bc%8c14b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%aa%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/12\/msra%e6%b8%85%e5%8c%97%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e5%bc%ba%e5%8c%96%e9%a2%84%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%ef%bc%81%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e8%87%aa%e7%9b%91%e7%9d%a3%ef%bc%8c14b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%aa%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"MSRA\u6e05\u5317\u63a8\u51fa\u5f3a\u5316\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff01\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\uff0c14B\u6a21\u578b\u5ab2\u7f8e32B"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u652f\u6491LLM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u98a0\u8986\u3002<\/p>

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08MSRA\uff09\u8054\u5408\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8303\u5f0fRPT<\/strong>\uff08\u5f3a\u5316\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5165\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e2atoken\u524d\u90fd\u80fd\u5148\u201c\u52a8\u8111\u63a8\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u63a8\u7406\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>

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\u4f20\u7edf\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u5efa\u7acb\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u4e4b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5\u80da\uff0c\u800cRL\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u70b9\u7f00\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u6a31\u6843\u3002<\/p>

\u73b0\u5728RPT\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6a31\u6843\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u6784\u4e3a\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u90a3\u8fd9\u5757\u6a31\u6843\u86cb\u7cd5\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u8be6\u7ec6\u70d8\u7119\u6d41\u7a0b\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u3002<\/p>

\u5c06\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5f15\u5165\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/p>

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800cRL\u901a\u5e38\u627f\u62c5\u5fae\u8c03LLM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u5bf9\u9f50\u6216\u8005\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u6742\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>

\u7136\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff08RLHF\uff09\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6602\u8d35\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e14\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5956\u52b1\u7834\u89e3\uff1b\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff08RLVR\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/p>

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\u6a21\u578b\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2atoken\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63a8\u7406\u5e8f\u5217<\/strong>\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u751f\u6210\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRPT\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9LLM\u540c\u7b56\u7565\uff08on-policy\uff09\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>

\u5f15\u5165\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u5956\u52b1<\/strong>\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9etoken\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u5956\u52b11\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4e3a0\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0LLM\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542b4428\u4e2a\u7ade\u8d5b\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848\u7684OmniMATH\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0b\u4e00token\u7684\u71b5\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u66f4\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u7684token\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\u91c7\u7528Deepseek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528GRPO\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c8K\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6279\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a256\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u91c7\u68378\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>

\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u63a8\u7406<\/p>

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0eR1-Distill-Queen-14B\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cRPT-14B\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u96be\u5ea6\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u3001\u56f0\u96be\uff09\u4e0a\u5747\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u4e00token\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u7ebf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578bR1-Distill-Queen-32B\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eRPT\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349token\u751f\u6210\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u63a8\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63d0\u5347LLM\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

RPT\u5728\u8de8\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u7f29\u653e<\/strong>\u00a0\uff08Power-law Scaling\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u66f2\u7ebf\u7d27\u5bc6\u62df\u5408\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2atoken\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5373Skywork-OR1\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528RL\u5fae\u8c03RPT\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u4ece\u4e0b\u4e00token\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\u6a21\u578b\u5728SuperGPQA\u548cMMLU-Pro\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u660e\uff0cRPT-14B\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f18\u4e8eR1-Distill-Queen-14B\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86R1-Distill-Qwen-32B\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u6700\u540e\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u663e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cRPT-14B\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u751f\u6210\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7ebf\u7d22\u751a\u81f3\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6token\u7ea7\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>

\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eRPT\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e60\u60ef<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

One More Thing<\/p>

\u8fd9\u5757\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u86cb\u7cd5\u8bba\u201d\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u81ea\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bYann LeCun<\/strong>\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u86cb\u7cd5\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u88f1\u82b1\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u7cd5\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u6a31\u6843\u5219\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u78be\u788e\u8fd9\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709OpenAI<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u7ea2\u6749\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684AI Ascent\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0cOpenAI\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Dan Roberts<\/strong>\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c06RL\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>

\u5728GPT-4o\u4e2d\u5168\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728o1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u7b97\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728o3\u4e2d\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531RL\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u5bfc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u672a\u6765RL\u6216\u8bb8\u5c06\u5728LLM\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2506.08007<\/p>

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>

[1]https:\/\/x.com\/omarsar0\/status\/1932522665182703664<\/p>

[2]https:\/\/x.com\/qx_dong\/status\/1932268949238067482<\/p>

[3]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_rjD_2zn2JU<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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