{"id":4403,"date":"2025-09-29T16:47:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T08:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/?p=4403"},"modified":"2025-09-29T16:49:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T08:49:13","slug":"gpt-5%e4%b8%ba%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e6%80%9d%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%9b%e7%9b%9b%e8%b5%9e%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%b0%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/29\/gpt-5%e4%b8%ba%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e6%80%9d%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%9b%e7%9b%9b%e8%b5%9e%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%b0%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"GPT-5\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u601d\u8def\uff01\u5927\u725b\u76db\u8d5e\uff1a\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u4e00\u51fb\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

GPT-5\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\uff1f\uff1f<\/p>

\u96be\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7ed9\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u660e\u601d\u8def<\/b>\u3002<\/p>

<\/div><\/figure>

\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u725bScott Aaronson\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f53\u4e2d\u65e0\u9650\u611f\u6168\u9053\uff1a<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u628a\u5b83\uff08GPT-5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff09\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/blockquote>

\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u4f7f\u7528GPT\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0cScott\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>

\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u2026\u2026\u57282025\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0cAI\u7ec8\u4e8e\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u6700\u5177\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8bc1\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/blockquote>
<\/div><\/figure>

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u88abGPT-5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u4e00\u51fb\u201d\uff1f<\/p>

\u6765\u770bScott\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u2014\u2014<\/p>

GPT-5\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u601d\u8def<\/h2>

\u5927\u7ea6\u51e0\u5929\u524d\uff0cScott\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f19\u4f34Freek Witteveen \uff08\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>

\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300aLimits to black-box amplification in\u00a0QMA\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7c7bQMA\u4e2d\u9ed1\u76d2\u653e\u5927\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>

<\/div><\/figure>

\u8981\u60f3\u7a0d\u5fae\u641e\u61c2\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u5565\u662fQMA\uff08Quantum Merlin Arthur\uff09\uff1f<\/p>

\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53ebArthur\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u52a9\u624bMerlin\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u6216\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u6216\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>

\u800c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0cQMA\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684<\/b>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>

  • Merlin\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>
  • Arthur\uff08\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1Merlin\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u3002Arthur\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/li><\/ul>

    \u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Merlin\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9Arthur\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\uff08\u5982\u81f3\u5c112\/3\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u201c\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bbaMerlin\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff0cArthur\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\uff08\u5982\u6700\u591a1\/3\uff09\u3002<\/p>

    QMA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u4ece2\/3\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301\uff1f<\/b><\/p>

    \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0cArthur\u53ef\u4ee5100%\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u67092\/3\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff1f<\/p>

    <\/div><\/figure>

    2008\u5e74\uff0cScott\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u9884\u8a00\u673a\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86QMA \u2260 QMA\u2081\uff08\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u4e3a1\uff09\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>

    \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u603b\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a100%\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u52a9\u624bMerlin\u3002<\/p>

    \u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cFreek Witteveen\u548cStacey Jeffery\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u78c5\u53d1\u73b0<\/b>\uff1a<\/p>

    \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300aQMA = QMA1 with an infinite counter\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u610fQMA\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed1\u76d2\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u53d8\u4e3a\u53cc\u6307\u6570\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>

    \u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u653e\u5927\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4ece10%\u538b\u52301%\uff0c\u518d\u538b\u52300.01%\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u538b\u52300.00000000000000000001\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>

    <\/div><\/figure>

    \u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cScott\u548cFreek\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cc\u6307\u6570\u653e\u5927\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u76d2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6781\u9650<\/b>\u3002<\/p>

    \u5177\u4f53\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff1aGPT-5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>

    \u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eGPT5-Thinking\u3002<\/blockquote>

    \u5f53\u65f6\u4e8c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2aHermitian\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5145\u88d5\uff08\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u5468\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>

    \u4f46\u5f53Scott\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u629b\u7ed9GPT-5\u540e\uff0c5\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5b83\u5c31\u81ea\u4fe1\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7Scott\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>

    \u968f\u540eScott\u8010\u5fc3\u544a\u8bc9GPT-5\u9519\u5728\u54ea\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>

    \u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00AI\u6570\u6b21\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0cGPT-5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba9Scott\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>

    \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/b><\/blockquote>
    <\/div><\/figure>

    Anyway\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6574\u7bc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u65b9\u5411\u6e05\u6670\uff0cGPT-5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5361\u4f4f\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7a81\u7834\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>

    \u5728Scott\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u548cAI\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u751c\u871c\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u3002<\/p>

    \u7f51\u53cb\u4eec\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679cGPT-5\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u91cf\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u771f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

    <\/div><\/figure>

    One More Thing<\/h2>

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u561b\uff0cGPT-5\u518d\u5389\u5bb3\u4e5f\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4fOpenAI\u201c\u5077\u6362\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u7684\u9a9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u554a\uff08doge\uff09\u3002<\/p>

    \u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u672a\u5f81\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7adf\u6084\u6084\u628a\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u7684GPT-4\u3001GPT-5 \u6a21\u578b\u201c\u964d\u7ea7\u201d\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u7b97\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982gpt-5-chat-safety\uff09\u3002<\/p>

    \u8fd9\u4e0b\u5927\u5bb6\u4f19\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u773c\u89c1\u4e8b\u6001\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u9175\uff0cOpenAI\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u56de\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u5207\u6362\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8def\u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d<\/b>\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8bdd\u89e6\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u8bdd\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5230\u66f4\u201c\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/blockquote>

    \u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u6765ChatGPT\u5728\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5411\u7528\u6237\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>

    <\/div><\/figure>

    BTW\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97GPT-5\u597d\u7528\u5417\uff1fGPT-5\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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