{"id":4708,"date":"2025-12-31T14:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T06:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/?p=4708"},"modified":"2025-12-31T14:02:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T06:02:21","slug":"%e6%9c%89300%e4%ba%bf%e7%be%8e%e5%85%83%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85%e5%86%8d%e9%80%a0gpt-4%ef%bc%9fnus%e5%b0%a4%e6%b4%8b%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%86%e7%a9%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/31\/%e6%9c%89300%e4%ba%bf%e7%be%8e%e5%85%83%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85%e5%86%8d%e9%80%a0gpt-4%ef%bc%9fnus%e5%b0%a4%e6%b4%8b%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%86%e7%a9%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u201c\u518d\u9020GPT-4\u201d\uff1fNUS\u5c24\u6d0b\u6700\u65b0\u957f\u6587\uff1a\u62c6\u7a7fAI\u589e\u957f\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4708\" class=\"elementor elementor-4708\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c839cd8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c839cd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0cfcc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0cfcc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"art_p\"><span>2026\u5e74\u5c06\u81f3\uff0cChatGPT\u53d1\u5e03\u4e09\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><span>\u201cAI\u74f6\u9888\u671f\u201d<\/span><span>\u7684\u7126\u8651\u6b63\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u5f53\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u84b8\u998f\u6765\u201c\u7701\u94b1\u201d\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><span>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6f5e\u6668\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5c24\u6d0b<\/span><span>\u5374\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u62f7\u95ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4f60300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8bad\u51fa\u6bd4GPT-4\u5f3a\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5417\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u6d0b\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p class=\"art_p\">\u5f53\u524d\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u8981\u201c\u6d88\u5316\u201d\u4e0d\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><p class=\"art_p\">\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u5e38\u89c4\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u786c\u6838\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316<\/span><span>\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\uff0cAI\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\"><span>Transformer\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/span><span>\uff1a\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u201c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u4e86<a target=\"app\" data-content=\"{&quot;ext&quot;:{&quot;word&quot;:&quot;\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;us&quot;,&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;nvda&quot;,&quot;routeUri&quot;:&quot;sinanews:\\\/\\\/sina.cn\\\/finance\\\/stockDetail.pg?market=us&amp;symbol=NVDA&amp;stockType=1&quot;},&quot;actionType&quot;:36,&quot;h5url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/gu.sina.cn\\\/us\\\/hq\\\/quotes.php?code=NVDA&quot;}\">\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe<\/a>GPU\u7684\u5806\u6599\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd<\/span><span>\uff1aMamba\u7b49\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u8f6c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4e0a\u9650\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u6bd4Transformer\u66f4\u5f3a\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u8def<\/span><span>\uff1a\u629b\u5f03Adam\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff1f\u56de\u5f52\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><span>\uff08FP32\/64\uff09<\/span><span>\uff1f<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"art_p\">\u4ece\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u5230\u5730\u9707\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684AGI\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u2026\u2026<\/p><figure class=\"art_img_mini j_p_gallery\" data-type=\"simple\" data-startindex=\"0\" data-puid=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"0\" class=\"art_img_mini_img j_fullppt_cover finpic\" src=\"https:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20251231s\/200\/w1080h720\/20251231\/27af-1b2764454f3b8a219b0146f099d06323.jpg\/w700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width\" alt=\"\" \/><h2 class=\"art_img_tit\">\u00a0<\/h2><\/figure><p class=\"art_p\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5e26\u4f60\u7a7f\u900f\u201c\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u7b97\u529b\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9884\u6d4b<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u667a\u80fd\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5c24\u6d0b\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u642c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3001\u9762\u5411\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4<\/span><span>\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53ef\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6<\/span><span>\u6765\u523b\u753b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/span><\/p><ul><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u751f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u5b8c\u5168\u542c\u4eceAI\uff1b<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6562\u8ba9AI\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1b<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u7531AI\u751f\u6210\uff1b<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5373<\/span><span>\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u62c5\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><figure class=\"art_img_mini j_p_gallery\" data-type=\"simple\" data-startindex=\"1\" data-puid=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"1\" class=\"art_img_mini_img j_fullppt_cover finpic\" src=\"https:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20251231s\/50\/w1080h570\/20251231\/965c-3e71218b9228e31cdf56bfc75627cb1b.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width\" alt=\"\" \/><h2 class=\"art_img_tit\">\u00a0<\/h2><\/figure><p class=\"art_p\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u950b\u5229\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Next-Token Prediction\u80fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u66b4\u9732\u77ed\u677f\u2014\u2014<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u64c5\u957f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u5df2\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u805a\u4e3a\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u667a\u80fd\u5212\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><span>\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u53ef\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b97\u529b\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a77\u5c3d\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u4e5f\u8db3\u591f\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u786c\u6838\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u800c\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u667a\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u81ea\u7136\u843d\u5230\uff1a\u7b97\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001SFT\u3001RL\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u5206\u914d\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u201d\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a<\/span><span>\u5355\u4f4d\u7b97\u529b\u80fd\u6362\u6765\u591a\u5c11\u667a\u80fd<\/span><span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8303\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u6d0b\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5fae\u8c03\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u8005\u62c9\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4e09\u8005\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"art_img_mini j_p_gallery\" data-type=\"simple\" data-startindex=\"2\" data-puid=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"2\" class=\"art_img_mini_img j_fullppt_cover finpic\" src=\"https:\/\/k.sinaimg.cn\/n\/sinakd20251231s\/716\/w1080h436\/20251231\/51e2-c79bb6a78f24dd4a5fe12b8c92bcf31f.png\/w700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width\" alt=\"\" \/><h2 class=\"art_img_tit\">\u00a0<\/h2><\/figure><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83<\/span><span>\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c31\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6734\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u7b97\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u6362\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u957f\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">Transformer\u7684\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u80dc\u5229<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u56de\u6eaf\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c24\u6d0b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u667a\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u4e00\u662fGPU\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u7b97\u529b\uff1b<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u4e8c\u662fTransformer\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u201c\u5403\u4e0b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u529b\uff1b<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u4e09\u662fNext-Token Prediction\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u3001\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTransformer\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span><span>\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b97\u529b\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eceGPT-1\u3001GPT-2\u5230GPT-3\uff0c\u518d\u5230ChatGPT\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u6301\u7eed\u62ac\u5347\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u540e\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u5f53\u7b97\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b97\u529b\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b97\u529b\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u52a8\u201d\u4e86<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5c24\u6d0b\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p class=\"art_p\">\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684FLOPS\u4ece10^n\u53d8\u621010^{n+3}\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote><p class=\"art_p\">\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u73b0\u6709\u8303\u5f0f\u5bf9\u65b0\u589e\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u662f\u5426\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"art_p\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u9500\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"art_p\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03FLOPS\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>Token\u6570\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u800c<\/span><span>FLOPS\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u96be\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u6216\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u74f6\u9888\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea2\u5229\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span><span>\u7b97\u529b\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u677e\u52a8<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c24\u6d0b\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u523b\u610f\u628a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece\u201c\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u91cc\u62ce\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u7ebf\u5927\u5382\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u5047\u8bbe\u4eca\u5929<a target=\"app\" data-content=\"{&quot;ext&quot;:{&quot;word&quot;:&quot;Google&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;us&quot;,&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;goog&quot;,&quot;routeUri&quot;:&quot;sinanews:\\\/\\\/sina.cn\\\/finance\\\/stockDetail.pg?market=us&amp;symbol=GOOG&amp;stockType=1&quot;},&quot;actionType&quot;:36,&quot;h5url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/gu.sina.cn\\\/us\\\/hq\\\/quotes.php?code=GOOG&quot;}\">Google<\/a>\u62cd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u5f20<\/span><span>\u201c300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9884\u7b97\u201d<\/span><span>\u7684\u652f\u7968<\/span><span>\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u534a\u5e74DDL\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u9650\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9Mamba\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u201d\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u672a\u5fc5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u201c\u540c\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u201c\u540c\u7b49\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u53d8\u6210\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><span>\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6216Loss\u51fd\u6570<\/span><span>\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u65b0\u589e\u7b97\u529b\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u201c\u5403\u8fdb\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u91cf\uff1f<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5403\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5462\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u672a\u6765\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u533a\u95f4\u5185<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u56de\u7b54\u7b97\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c24\u6d0b\u8fd8\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\/\u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u6216\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5806\u53e0GPU\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u5730\u6362\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765AI\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><span>\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/span><span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u6d0b\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u66f4\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u8005Loss\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u66f4\u591aepoch\u4e0e\u66f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u201c\u5403\u6389\u201d\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6295\u5165\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5410\u51fa\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"art_p\"><span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c<\/span><span>\u662f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u7b97\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><span>\u8fd9\u4e5f<\/span><span>\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u8d70\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u56de\u5230\u6700\u521d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"art_p\">\u5c24\u6d0b\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u6670\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p class=\"art_p\">\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u5c31\u8fdc\u672a\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5141\u4e2d \u53d1\u81ea \u51f9\u975e\u5bfa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4708"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4719,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions\/4719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihub1.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}